Can You Sue for an Injury in a College Club or Intramural?

By Yosi Yahoudai Founder and Managing Partner

February 18, 2026

Personal Injury

Key Takeaways 

• Club and intramural sports often operate without the safety standards required in varsity athletics 
• Universities frequently distance themselves from injuries by labeling programs as “student-run” 
• High-risk activities like boxing and combat fitness are especially underregulated 
• Liability waivers do not excuse gross negligence or lack of supervision 
• As NIL money floods college sports, the safety gap in club programs is becoming harder to justify 

College athletics has never been bigger business. Universities negotiate television contracts, manage compliance departments, and oversee complex NIL arrangements worth millions of dollars. 

At the same time, many schools allow club and intramural sports to operate with minimal oversight, even when those activities involve high-risk physical contact. When someone is seriously injured, the explanation is often simple: 

“It wasn’t a university-run activity.” 

But that explanation starts to fall apart when you look at how these programs actually function. 

Who Oversees Club and Intramural Sports? 

Club and intramural sports sit in a very different regulatory world than varsity athletics. Varsity programs are governed by the NCAA, which imposes national standards for coaching qualifications, medical oversight, safety protocols, and injury reporting. Club and intramural sports have no comparable governing body. 

Instead, oversight is usually fragmented. Day-to-day operations are often handled by a student officer, sometimes with a faculty or staff advisor whose role may be limited to administrative sign-off rather than active supervision. Universities typically place these programs under a campus recreation department, where the primary mission is student engagement and participation, not risk management or athlete safety. 

Because there are no uniform national rules, safety standards vary widely from campus to campus and even from club to club. This decentralized structure creates what safety experts call organizational diffusion. Responsibility is spread across students, advisors, and departments in a way that makes accountability difficult, especially after a serious injury occurs. 

“Corporations and universities love to hide behind complexity,” says Parham Nikfarjam, Senior Attorney at J&Y Law. “It was done in your name, with your knowledge, you’re responsible. It should be that simple. Unfortunately, it’s not, and people like my client end up having to file a lawsuit to be heard.” 

In many universities, students schedule practices, recruit participants, and run training sessions. Instruction may be handled by another student, a volunteer, or a loosely vetted coach. Background checks, if they exist at all, vary widely by school. 

There is typically no requirement that instructors be certified, insured, or trained in concussion recognition or emergency response. CPR or AED training is often optional. Medical supervision is rare. 

In low-risk activities, that gap may go unnoticed. In combat sports, it can be catastrophic. 

Why Boxing Clubs Are Especially Dangerous 

Boxing is one of the highest-risk athletic activities on campus, yet it is often one of the least regulated when it operates as a club. 

What formal boxing programs would require includes licensed coaches, medical clearance, ringside supervision, equipment standards, and structured progression. 

What many club boxing programs actually look like is very different. Fitness classes slowly evolve into sparring. Students teach students. No athletic trainer is present. No concussion baseline testing exists. Waivers become the primary safety mechanism. 

That is not a freak accident waiting to happen. It is a known risk pattern. 

Can You Sue for Injury I You Signed a Waiver? 

Yes. Signing a waiver does not automatically eliminate a university’s responsibility or your right to pursue a claim. 

Schools often rely on waivers to discourage students from speaking up, but waivers generally do not protect against negligence, unsafe conditions, or failures in supervision. Courts have repeatedly held that a waiver does not erase the duty to act reasonably, especially when an activity is inherently dangerous and the institution controls the environment. 

“I’ve seen it too many times. Someone gets hurt, and suddenly the institution acts like it had nothing to do with it,” says Nikfarjam. “But if you create the environment, if students are using your facilities, your name, your platform, then you don’t get to walk away when something goes wrong. Calling it ‘just a club’ doesn’t excuse the lack of basic safety.” 

Universities Still Benefit From Club Sports 

Even when schools claim distance, they continue to benefit. Student fees fund recreation departments. Clubs are advertised in official materials. Facilities and equipment are provided. Participation numbers are used in recruitment marketing. In fact, more than 700 colleges and universities across North America maintain institutional membership in the National Intramural-Recreational Sports Association (NIRSA). 

Universities enjoy the upside of a vibrant campus life while shifting the risk onto students. It is a benefit without a burden model, and courts are starting to take a closer look. 

The NIL Contradiction 

The contrast is hard to ignore. 

Universities can manage million-dollar endorsement deals, complex compliance structures, and sophisticated risk management for varsity athletes. Yet they claim they cannot safely oversee a boxing club. 

This is not about resources. It is about priorities and legal strategy. 

Limiting oversight makes it easier to disclaim responsibility when something goes wrong. 

When Do Universities Have Legal Responsibility? 

Courts are increasingly focused on practical questions that cut through labels and paperwork. Was the activity foreseeably dangerous? Did the university know students were engaging in high-risk conduct? Were basic, low-cost safety measures available but ignored? 

Combat and contact sports are drawing heightened scrutiny because the risks are well documented and the injuries can be permanent. When safeguards are simple and the consequences are severe, it becomes harder for institutions to claim distance or lack of control. 

This issue goes beyond any single injury. It exposes a system that aggressively monetizes athletics at the top while quietly disclaiming responsibility at the grassroots level. The legal question courts are now asking is a moral one too: who does the system protect, and who does it leave exposed? 

Working with J&Y Law on a College Club Injury Case 

If you or someone you love was seriously injured in a college club or intramural sport, you deserve real answers. These cases are complex, and universities do not volunteer accountability without pressure. 

At J&Y Law, we investigate serious injury cases involving schools, unsafe programs, and institutional failures. If something about the way a club sport was run does not sit right with you, trust that instinct. Hire an experienced personal injury attorney in Los Angeles to talk through what happened and understand your options.