When Teenage Drivers Get in Car Accidents: What Every Parent (& Teen) Needs to Know in California

Back-to-school season is here, and that means more first-time teenage drivers will be hitting the streets. Last year, teenage drivers ages 16–19 were involved in over 3,000 fatal car crashes nationwide, nearly three times the rate of adults 20 and older.

Here’s what parents and teens in California need to know to stay safe. 

Understanding California’s Teen Driving Laws

California’s Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) system eases teens into driving while reinforcing safety. 

Learner’s Permit (Age 15½+)

• Must be accompanied by a licensed driver aged 25+ 

• Must complete driver education and log 50 hours (10 at night) 

Provisional License (Ages 16–17)

• No passengers under 20 unless accompanied by a driver aged 25+ 

• Any alcohol (BAC 0.01%+) triggers DUI charges 

Fines, probation, community service, delayed licensure, or license suspension – especially for repeat offenses. 

What Is the Teen Curfew for Drivers in California?

Teen drivers between the ages of 16–17 cannot drive between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. for the first 12 months unless it’s for school, work, or emergencies. Why? 

“When teens get behind the wheel, the margin for error is razor thin,” explains Stephen Lockard, Litigation Attorney at J&Y Law. “I’ve seen countless cases where one moment of inexperience – like overcorrecting a turn or misjudging a merge – has serious consequences. That’s why speed and nighttime driving are such dangerous variables with young drivers.” 

What Happens If Teens Drive With Friends Before Age 20?

Having teenage passengers increases crash risk significantly. California law limits passengers under 20 unless a licensed adult (25+) is in the car. 

Can a Minor Be Charged for DUI With Just One Sip?

Yes. California enforces a zero-tolerance policy for teen drivers. Any detectable amount of alcohol (BAC ≥ 0.01%) is enough for DUI charges. 

How Much Higher Is Crash Risk at Night for Teen Drivers?

Driving at night can triple the chance of fatal accidents for teens aged 16–19. Poor visibility, fatigue, and high speeds often combine into a dangerous equation. 

Parent–Teen Safe Driving Checklist

Before letting a teen drive, always: 

• Confirm they understand and agree to follow the curfew 

• Limit driving to responsible passengers only, ideally non-teens or adults 

• Check that they’re sober and alert – no alcohol or distractions permitted 

Real-World Consequences for Teenage Drivers

Abby Samuelson is a California teen who narrowly survived a head-on collision with a distracted driver. On her way to a babysitting job, she saw a car swerve into her lane and slam into her vehicle at over 70 mph. “I thought I was about to die,” she recalls. The crash left her bruised and emotionally shaken—but alive. The other driver? Distracted by an argument with a passenger. 

Abby was the recipient of J&Y Law’s Distracted Driving Awareness Scholarship. She’ll be attending USC this fall. She’s turned her accident into advocacy, using her voice to warn other teens that distraction isn’t just about phones. It can be daydreaming, arguing, or even just adjusting the radio. 

“It only takes a second,” Samuelson says. “But that second can change everything.” 

Her story is a powerful reminder: teen driving restrictions exist for a reason. 

Talk to J&Y Law About Your Teenage Driver’s Car Accident

Teen driving comes with immense responsibility for both teen drivers and their families. The stakes are high, and even one lapse can lead to tragedy. Understanding the law and reinforcing safe habits are the best defenses against risk. 

“Nighttime crashes involving teens often lead to catastrophic injuries, and insurers know this,” continues Lockard. “That’s why they tend to fight these claims hard. They blame the teen driver, raise questions about curfew violations, or suggest inexperience was the cause. You need a lawyer who can push back with facts and advocate for your family.” 

If you or your teenage driver has been involved in an accident, call J&Y Law for a free consultation. We’ll review your liability, discuss potential compensation options, and help you navigate what comes next. 

Call J&Y Law at (424) 453-2310 to speak with our team today.